Does your dog need a Leptospirosis vaccination?

In the news this year, you may have seen articles and reports around Leptospirosis and dogs becoming extremely sick. Here’s what you need to know about Leptospirosis in Australia and protecting your dog.

What is Leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that can affect animals AND humans. It is caused by Leptospira bacteria which is found in infected animal urine and tissue.

It can sometimes be known as “rats disease” because rats are one of the main carriers and spreaders of the disease.

The disease can be spread through soil and water too.

Leptospirosis was commonly found in Queensland due to the warm and humid climate that the Leptospira bacteria love, but the disease is now being diagnosed in Sydney and even Melbourne.

What are the symptoms of Leptospirosis in dogs?

Signs your dog might have caught the disease include:

• Loss of appetite

• Fever and chills

• Reluctance to move

• Shivering

• Lethargy

• Increased thirst and urination

• Vomiting and diarrhoea

Exposure to leptospirosis can be reduced by preventing your dog from drinking from puddles of standing water or from swimming in lakes, streams, or other bodies of water that may be contaminated.

It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other issues, so you should take your dog to the vet if they experience any of these symptoms to rule out or diagnose Leptospirosis.

If the disease is in early stages, Leptospirosis can be treated with medical intervention.

Can humans catch Leptospirosis from dogs?

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease which means it can be transferred from dog to human.

Symptoms of Leptospirosis in humans include:

• Fever

• Headaches

• Sore muscles

• Chills

• Vomiting

• Red eyes

Leptospirosis can also lead to more serious diseases in humans so it is important to go to a doctor if your dog is suspected of having Leptospirosis.

How can I protect my dog from Leptospirosis?

The Leptospirosis vaccination for dogs in a non-core vaccine, which means that it is optional. A vet will recommend the vaccination depending on the dog’s lifestyle and exposure risk.

If you’re looking for a Leptospirosis vaccination in Melbourne, we have just received a batch. If you are concerned about the safety and wellbeing of your dog, please contact us to learn more about the disease and if your dog may require a vaccination.