How to care for a senior cat

If you have a cat, you know they are an important part of the family. Giving them the care they need should be a priority for every owner.

Previously, cats lived to around 8 years of age, but with advances in veterinary science and nutrition, cats are now living longer than ever before. It's not uncommon for cats to reach their 20s today, with the typical feline being considered senior between 7 and 10 years old.

As they age, their needs change. It’s important to monitor your cat’s well-being to make sure these needs are being met.

Whether your cat has been in your family for years or you’ve just adopted an older one, there are a few things to consider to ensure you properly care for your senior cat.

Nutrition

It’s common for cats to become less active and playful as they age, and changes to their metabolism come with that. Often, it will be harder for them to digest adult cat food as it contains higher amounts of protein and fats.

Switching them to a premium senior cat diet will help them with digestion, with these diets also containing nutrients that aid joint and kidney health. Talk to your vet if you're unsure when to make the switch or what food to give them.

Health issues

Just like people, the older your cat gets, the more likely they will start to experience health issues. These include things like arthritis, cancer, diabetes and heart disease.

If your senior cat begins to behave strangely or seems unwell, a trip to the vet is a must. Make sure to keep an eye out for symptoms such as:

• Increased thirst or a decrease in appetite

• Slow or lethargic behaviour

• Vomiting

• Breathing difficulties

• Changes to the skin or coat.

Dental care

Senior cats are also prone to dental issues like gum disease. Ensure good oral hygiene for your cat by giving them a special senior cat dry food that will give them all their nutritional needs and keep their teeth healthy too.

Additionally, having regular teeth examinations performed by a vet is vital to ensure their teeth are clean and healthy, as bad teeth can lead to all types of health issues.

Grooming

As cats get older, they sometimes lack the ability to properly self-groom. Gentle brushing or combing of your cats helps them remove loose hairs, avoid matting, and aid in circulation. Be aware that if your cat suddenly stops self-grooming, it may indicate something is wrong with their health.

Care at home

At home, ensure your cat is warm enough, has a comfortable place to sleep, and can easily access basic needs such as food and water. If your cat isn't great on their feet, provide assistance when they try to move around and give them a warmer place to sleep during winter.

Regular check-ups

Regular check-ups at the vet are essential for any pet but even more for senior pets, especially as they age at an increased rate than humans. Blood tests in your pet’s golden years will give you a better idea of their health and catch any potential issues with their kidneys, liver or thyroid.

Let us care for your senior cat in Melbourne

Our caring and experienced vets in Doncaster will ensure your pet is healthy and happy. Contact us to book an appointment today!